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Sustainable Design
 

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Public Health Sciences Facility
Seattle, Washington

Engineering innovations create standard-setting efficiencies, 35 percent energy load reduction

Creating physically healthy environments for both building users and building neighbors is a natural extension of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/Public Health Sciences Division's mission to identify strategies to reduce the incidence of and mortality from cancer and other diseases. FHCRC's traditional design approach is based on a longstanding commitment to energy conservation, environmental stewardship and providing staff with safe, stimulating workplaces, anticipating many fundamental standards of “green design,” specifically applied to a healthcare and laboratory setting. The FHCRC facilities leadership has been a strong participant in the U.S. Department of Energy's Labs 21 program to establish sustainable design standards for lab buildings; application for LEED™ certification for the five-story, 350,000 square-foot Public Health Sciences Facility was an exercise in concurrence.
 
  Sustainability Features  
  Rainwater irrigation system
  Daylighting, below-code lighting allowance
  Occupancy and daylight sensors
  Variable air volume lab HVAC
  Variable frequency drive chillers
  Variable geometry exhaust dampers
  Indoor air quality assurance
  Heat recovery from server rooms
  Interstitial floors for lab space flexibility

 
Photographer: Eckert and Eckert

Opened in early 2004, the $80 million Public Health Sciences Facility includes a 26,000 square-foot research laboratory, a library, conference rooms, offices, a cafeteria, commercial-grade kitchen and state-of-the-art technology services. The project is part of a 1.1 million-square-foot, multi-phase campus development, located on 10.3 acres of redeveloped brownfield adjacent to Seattle's Lake Union.

Affiliated Engineers provided mechanical, electrical, piping, lighting and information technology engineering design for the project, realizing energy efficiencies and achieving many sustainable components by “designing forward” to exceed evolving code.

Fred Hutchinson Site Plan
Click on the map for larger version

Site plan courtesy of Zimmer
Gunsul Frasca Partnership

Along with brownfield reclamation, wetlands preservation, over 80 percent construction waste diversion from landfill, public transportation access, high percentage of local manufacture and local harvest materials, and low-emitting materials, adhesives, sealants and carpets, the Public Health Sciences Facility's sustainability features include:

Rainwater Irrigation System supplied by roof drain- and subsoil drainage system- filled reservoir.

Heat Island Reduction (via three levels of underground parking) and Open Space Enhancement, mindful of structural density and proximity to Lake Union.

Daylighting, incorporating light-well atrium design, and Below-Code Lighting Allowance Budget, achieved through effective lighting systems and lamp wattage at desired foot candle levels, supplemented with task lighting.

Occupancy and Daylight Sensors control appropriate mechanical, electrical and lighting systems.

Indoor air quality assurance with two-week flush out; above-code air handler filtration brought to MERV 13 levels by introduction of higher-level filtration media.

Variable Air Volume lab HVAC, and Variable Frequency Drive chillers.

Variable Geometry Discharge Dampers maintain fume exhaust velocity necessary for dispersion, regardless of fan speed, by contracting or dilating the size of the aperture. This first application of a new technology realizes a 35-percent load reduction of process energy powering specialized technologies unique to the building's uses (as opposed to regulated energy used for basic building operation).

Heat Recovery from server rooms, accessing the water loop serving the cooling unit as a continuous preheat energy source for conditioned air serving the lab.

Interstitial Floors containing mechanical, electrical and piping systems serving the labs provided lab space flexibility, extending the life of the building and isolating system maintenance operations.

To date, the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center has received 11 awards for energy conversation and environmental leadership.

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©2006 Affiliated Engineers, Inc.